September
1, 1939 was a very historic day. This day is known to be the one to start the
actual happenings of world war ll. On this day, German forces bombed Poland on
land and in the air. Prior to the attack, the German- Soviet Pact was signed
which stated that “Poland was to be portioned between two powers”. This made it
easy for Germany to attack without fear of any Soviet intervention. They did this to seek back lost territory, and
in the big scheme of things- take over Poland.
Hitler
had originally given orders for the for the invasion to begin on August 26,
however it got delayed when he found out Britain had signed a new treaty with
Poland promising military support if they were attacked. To stall a British
intervention, Hitler used many propaganda techniques, alleging persecution of
German-speakers in eastern Poland. In fear, Poland began to call up troops, but
Britain and France persuaded them to postpone general mobilization. Shortly
after this, Hitler decided to make the attack officially happen.
This
invasion on Poland was a prime example of how Hitler was going to take on war.
He was going to use a strategy known as the “blitzkrieg” strategy. This was a
technique of extensively using bombs as the main source/ weapon early in the
war. They would use this to destroy their railroads, communication lines, and
air capacity which would lead to land invasion full of tanks, troops, and
artillery.
Once
Hitler had made his way into Poland and made a “base of operations” in the
country he began to set up many different kinds of security forces to make the
citizens aware of his Nazi “ideology”. This could include subjects along the
lines of religion, racialism, or even political.
The
invasion of Poland could have been avoided if it wasn’t for the several
strategic miscalculations by the Polish army. The Polish army consisted of one
million people, however they were not equipped with the weapons or skills needed
to take on the Germans. With the thoughts that they were good enough, and could
take them head-on the Polish pressed forward into a not so successful battle.
The German army was very well prepared and “modernized” in their weaponry. In
result to this, Poland was simply no match for the overwhelming Germany armed
forces. By September 8, German forces had already reached the very edge of
Warsaw, having conquered 140 miles in only one week of invasion. While the
Polish army hoped to stay strong and wage their war long enough to get mounted
against west Germany, they were unsuccessful and fled the country. For the
fourth time in Poland’s history, they were out powered by their neighbors. And
at this point, the war was only beginning.
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