The year of 1939
brought many surprises and trials among almost every American citizen. About 10
years before this, the Great Depression came about and left many citizens
homeless, unemployed, and very desperate. Not only was there a great amount of
tribulation in America at this time, but all throughout the world. Nationalism
was making its way through Germany which messed with the Versailles Treaty that
ended World War l. The Empire of Japan and China had been at war since 1931.
Germany, Italy, and Japan were testing the recently found League of Nations
with all sorts of invasions and occupations of surrounding countries. The
Spanish Civil War came about in 1936. However, most of the pre-war conflict
came about from the Nazi Germany. Some of these include: signing a
non-aggression treaty with the USSR, invading Czechoslovakia, annexing Austria,
and rearming. On the other hand, the United States was trying to improve their
relationships with other countries and working hard to avoid “foreign
entanglements”. Life was beginning to recover and go back to normal after the
traumatic Depression, little did every American citizen know that their daily
lives were about to drastically change.
Daily life before
World War ll in the United States could stated in one word: simple. It was
known to be very peaceful with only the husbands going out to work, and the
mothers staying home to care for the children. With the depression just ending,
money was very tight, but everyone would make the best of what they had. The
children would play with each other with an occasional “Saturday afternoon
special” movie. The libraries and museums
were free, so they would spend a good amount of their time there. Whatever time
they didn’t spend there they would spend at the park, as that was a very
popular place to spend time with your friends and family.
Another factor
that played into Americans daily life before/ at the start of the war was the
appliances and technology that was introduced. Telephones simply used to
communicate became very widespread in 1927, opening up a whole new level of
communication for everyone in America. Refrigerators, irons, sewing machines,
stoves, and vacuum cleaners were also introduced around this point and time.
These inventions put a new outlook on life, and the work ethic of not only
parents but the children. However, this sense of work ethic came in handy as
the war started to approach.
While life seemed
like it was starting to go up, with new technologies being introduced and the
depression fading away, American citizens were about to be hit with something
very unexpected. Thank goodness to the appliances, and the new work ethic of
everyone they were fairly prepared, and in for “quite the ride.”
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